📊Executive Summary

The article discusses a significant shift in the semiconductor supply chain, highlighting a new crisis driven by artificial intelligence demand. Unlike the previous broad chip shortage, the current issue is characterized by a severe lack of advanced fabrication capacity, particularly for 3-nanometer and smaller nodes. This has resulted in record profits for semiconductor foundries, which now hold unprecedented pricing power due to the mismatch between supply and demand. The implications of this bottleneck extend across various sectors, including consumer electronics and automotive, as manufacturers face rising costs and constrained availability of high-performance chips....